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Odontaspids
ver. 2.1


Order Lamniformes Berg 1958........

Family Odontaspidae Müller & Henle 1839
Family Mitsukurinidae Jordan 1898
Family Lamnidae Müller & Henle 1838A
Family Cretoxyrhinidae Glückman 1958
Family Otodontidae Glückman 1964B
Family Alopiidae Bonaparte 1838
Family Anacoracidae Casier, 1947B

Family Odontaspidae Müller & Henle 1839

Odontaspis Agassiz 1838
Carcharias Rafinesque 1810
Palaeohypotodus Grückman 1964B
Striatolamia Grückman 1964B

Table 1. Age & Species ( rough sketch )

Age/Genus Odontaspis Carcharias Palaeo-
hypotodus
Striatolamia
Smooth Striate
Campanian-
Maastrichtian
(O. aculeatus)
(C. samhammeri ))
)
C. amonensis
C. holmdelemsis
a a
-Paleocene (O. spever) . (C. whitei ) P. rutoti
P. volgensis
P.brokhe
P. bronni
a
- Eocene O. dubia
O. elegans
O. winkleri
C. hopei
C. denticulatus
C. africana
(C. robusta)
(C. Koerti)
C. teretidens
C. vincenti
(C. substriata)
a S. striata*
S. macrota
S. rossica
- Recent O. ferox C. cuspidate C. acutissima
C. reticulata
C. taurus
a a
* synonymy under S. macrota

Cretaceous



6 mm


Carcharias
amonensis

cutting edge
: complete, enameloid: smooth

Upper Cretaceous, Severn Formation, Maryland



7.5 mm


C. holmdelemsis

cutting edge: nearly complete, striate: strong

Maastrichtian,Taylor Mar. Hunt Co. TX



13 mm H


Carcharias
sp.

striate: long
Upper Cretaceous, Lambert Formation Vancouver Island, Canada



10.2 mm H

Carcharias
sp.

cutting edge: complete, striate: weak and short

Upper Cretaceous, Severn Formation, Maryland



5.2 mm H

Paleohypotodus bronni
cutting edge: complete, enameloid: wrincle on the labial base

Maastrichitian, Horizon of Lichtenburg, Sibbe, Holland


14 mm H

P. brokhe
cutting edge: complete, enameloid: smooth

Maastrichitian, Horizon of Lichtenburg, Sibbe, Holland




10.0 mm H


Paleohypotodus
sp.

cutting edge: complete, enameloid: wrincle on the labial base

Maastrichtian, Maastrichtvillage, Enci site, Holland


Paleocene


10.0 mm H

Odontaspis
sp.

cutting edge: complete, enameloid: smooth
Late Paleocene, Aquia Formation (Belvidere Beach), Virginia




11.0 mm H

Odontaspis elegans

enameloid: smooth
Aquia Formation, Liverpool Point




Carcharias hopei (parasymphyseal)
cutting edge: imcomplete, enameloid: smooth
Egem Sands, Egem village, Belgium,


A B
A; 11 mm H, B; 10.0 mm H

Striatolamia striata

A; cutting edge: nearly complete, striate: long
B; cutting edge: complete, striate: long
Middle Paleocene,
Formation undetermined, Elincourt St. Marguerite, France


38 mm H

Striatolamia macrota

cutting edge: nearly complete, striate: long
Late Paleocene,
Aquia Formation, Virginia


Žm




17.5 mm H, 22 mm H

Paleohypotodus
rutoti

cutting edge: complete, enameloid : wrincle at labial base
Paleocene,
Woolwich bottom bed (Beltinge fish bed), Beltinge, Nr. Herne Bay, Kent, G.B.



18 mm H


Paleohypotodus
volgensis

cutting edge: incomplete, enameloid: smooth
Danian,Paleocene, Rastrigin, Volgograd Region, Volga Area, Russia


Eocene


5 mm H


Odontaspis winkleri

cutting edge: incomplete, enameloid: smooth
Early Eocene, "Muddy Creek" , Nanjemoy Fm., Virginia



15 mm H, 10.5 mm H


Odontaspis dubia

cutting edge: complete, striate: weak at base
Bartonian,
Shoryn Formation, Kujulus, W. Kazakhstan



A, 28 mm H


B, 9.5 mm H

Carcharias hopei
A; cutting edge: imcomplete, enameloid: smooth
B; cutting edge: complete, striate: weak at base
Early Eocene,
"Muddy Creek" , Nanjemoy Formation, Virginia



8 mm H


Carcharias teretidens

cutting edge: nearly complete, striate: long
Early Eocene, "Muddy Creek" , Nanjemoy Formation, Virginia



A


B

A; 41 mm H,
B; 31 mm H

Carcharias denticulatus

A; cutting edge: nearly complete, enameloid: smooth
B; cutting edge: complete, enameloid: smooth
Bartonian, Shoryn Formation, Kujulus, W. Kazakhstan



A

B
A; 17.5 mm H, B; 15.5 mm H

Carcharias vincenti

A & B; cutting edge: complete, enameloid: smooth
Ypresian, Khouribga, C1, Morocco


A

B
A; 27 mm H, B; 26 mm H

Carcharias africana

A; cutting edge: imcomplete, enameloid: smooth
B; cutting edge: neary complete, enameloid: smooth
Ypresian, Khouribga, C1, Morocco



16 mm H


Carcharias sp.
cutting edge: imcomplete, enameloid: smooth
Earnley Sands, Sussex England



12 mm H

Carcharias
sp.
cutting edge: complete, striate: half of the lingual face length
Eocene, Earnley Fm., Bracklesh.am Beds , Blacklesham Bay Sussex, UK



31 mm H, 16 mm H, 23 mm H

Striatolamia macrota

cutting edge: nearly complete, complete & complete
striate: strong
, week & strong
Early Eocene, "Muddy Creek" , Nanjemoy Formation, Virginia



58 mm H

Str
iatolamia rossica

cutting edge: nearly complete
striate: long

Upper Shorim, Bartonian, Bajurbas N. Mangyshlak, W. Kazakhstan


Miocene - Recent



Odontaspis ferox
cutting edge: incomplete, enameloid: smooth
Pliocene,
Huarra Formation, Antofagasta, Chile


A
19 mm H

B
20 mm H

Carcharias taurus

A; cutting edge: nearly complete, striate: week and long
B; cutting edge: complete, striate: week and long

Late Miocene, Hawthorn G. Sarasota Co., FL


39 mm H

Carcharias acutissima

cutting edge: incomplete, striate: long
Pliocene, Yorktown Formation, Beaufort County, NC



28 mm H

Carcharias cuspidata

cutting edge: incomplete, enameloid: smooth
Pliocene, Yorktown Formation, Beaufort County, NC





Carcharias reticulata


Table 2. Characteristics


Odontaspis Carcharias Palaeo-
hypotodus
Striatolamia Jaekelo-
todus
Contour High, Sigmoid Narrow Strongly sigmoid Strongly sigmoid Carcharias- like Less sigmoid Stout Triangular Broad
Cutting
edge
Incomplete Nearly complete Complete (Nearly c.) Nearly complete Nearly complete
Cousplet


Anterior

Lateral
High
Narrow
erect
Sharp, short, recurved
(High, narrow)
High, erect a a
Two One (Two) Two to Three Small, vestigial No acute apex Two (one)
Up to three One (Two, Three)
(Triangular)
Two to Three Low, wide
Scalloped heel
Two (one)
Root lobe a [Anterior] :Long, well separated, lingual protuberance, groove [Lateral] :separated, broad & groove Slender Little separated protuberance & groove[lingual] [Anterior] Tapered [Lateral] Short, broad Large,round with groove
Enameloid
Lingual
Labial
Smooth
Convex

Smooth
Smooth
Convex

Smooth, Flat
Striate*
Convex

Smooth, Flat
Smooth
Convex
Short wrinkle, Flat
Striate(No fold on the lateral teeth) a
(some cases) ; *: lingual face

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