Odontaspids
ver. 2.1
Order Lamniformes Berg 1958........
Family Odontaspidae Müller & Henle 1839
Odontaspis Agassiz 1838 | |
Carcharias Rafinesque 1810 | |
Palaeohypotodus Grückman 1964B |
|
Striatolamia Grückman 1964B |
Table 1. Age & Species ( rough sketch )
Age/Genus | Odontaspis | Carcharias | Palaeo- hypotodus |
Striatolamia | |
Smooth | Striate | ||||
Campanian- Maastrichtian |
(O. aculeatus) |
(C. samhammeri )) ) C. amonensis |
C. holmdelemsis |
a | a |
-Paleocene | (O. spever) | . | (C. whitei ) | P. rutoti P. volgensis P.brokhe P. bronni |
a |
- Eocene | O. dubia O. elegans O. winkleri |
C. hopei C. denticulatus C. africana (C. robusta) (C. Koerti) |
C. teretidens C. vincenti (C. substriata) |
a | S. striata* S. macrota S. rossica |
- Recent | O. ferox | C. cuspidate | C. acutissima C. reticulata C. taurus |
a | a |
Cretaceous
6 mm
Carcharias amonensis
cutting edge: complete, enameloid: smooth
Upper Cretaceous, Severn Formation, Maryland
7.5 mm
C. holmdelemsis
cutting edge: nearly complete, striate: strong
Maastrichtian,Taylor Mar. Hunt Co. TX
13 mm H
Carcharias sp.
striate: long
Upper Cretaceous, Lambert Formation Vancouver Island, Canada
10.2 mm H
Carcharias sp.
cutting edge: complete, striate: weak and short
Upper Cretaceous, Severn Formation, Maryland
5.2 mm H
Paleohypotodus bronni
cutting edge: complete, enameloid: wrincle on the labial base
Maastrichitian, Horizon of Lichtenburg, Sibbe, Holland
14 mm H
P.
brokhe
cutting edge: complete, enameloid: smooth
Maastrichitian, Horizon of Lichtenburg, Sibbe, Holland
10.0 mm H
Paleohypotodus sp.
cutting edge: complete, enameloid: wrincle on the labial base
Maastrichtian, Maastrichtvillage, Enci site, Holland
Paleocene
10.0 mm H
Odontaspis sp.
cutting edge: complete, enameloid: smooth
Late Paleocene, Aquia Formation (Belvidere Beach), Virginia
11.0 mm H
Odontaspis elegans
enameloid: smooth
Aquia Formation, Liverpool Point
Carcharias hopei (parasymphyseal)
cutting edge: imcomplete, enameloid: smooth
Egem Sands, Egem village, Belgium,
A B
A; 11 mm H, B; 10.0 mm H
Striatolamia striata
A; cutting edge: nearly complete, striate: long
B; cutting edge: complete, striate: long
Middle Paleocene, Formation undetermined, Elincourt St. Marguerite,
France
38 mm H
Striatolamia macrota
cutting edge: nearly complete, striate: long
Late Paleocene, Aquia Formation, Virginia
Žm
17.5 mm H, 22 mm H
Paleohypotodus rutoti
cutting edge: complete, enameloid : wrincle at labial base
Paleocene, Woolwich bottom bed (Beltinge fish bed),
Beltinge, Nr. Herne Bay, Kent, G.B.
18 mm H
Paleohypotodus volgensis
cutting edge: incomplete, enameloid: smooth
Danian,Paleocene, Rastrigin, Volgograd Region, Volga Area,
Russia
Eocene
5 mm H
Odontaspis winkleri
cutting edge: incomplete, enameloid: smooth
Early Eocene, "Muddy Creek" , Nanjemoy Fm., Virginia
15 mm H, 10.5 mm H
Odontaspis dubia
cutting edge: complete, striate: weak at base
Bartonian, Shoryn Formation, Kujulus, W. Kazakhstan
A, 28 mm H
B, 9.5 mm H
Carcharias hopei
A; cutting edge: imcomplete, enameloid: smooth
B; cutting edge: complete, striate: weak at base
Early Eocene, "Muddy Creek" , Nanjemoy Formation,
Virginia
8 mm H
Carcharias teretidens
cutting edge: nearly complete, striate: long
Early Eocene, "Muddy Creek" , Nanjemoy Formation,
Virginia
A
B
A; 41 mm H, B; 31 mm H
Carcharias denticulatus
A; cutting edge: nearly complete, enameloid: smooth
B; cutting edge: complete, enameloid: smooth
Bartonian, Shoryn Formation, Kujulus, W. Kazakhstan
A
B
A; 17.5 mm H, B; 15.5 mm H
Carcharias vincenti
A & B; cutting edge: complete, enameloid: smooth
Ypresian, Khouribga, C1, Morocco
A
B
A; 27 mm H, B; 26 mm H
Carcharias africana
A; cutting edge: imcomplete, enameloid: smooth
B; cutting edge: neary complete, enameloid: smooth
Ypresian, Khouribga, C1, Morocco
16 mm H
Carcharias sp.
cutting edge: imcomplete, enameloid: smooth
Earnley Sands, Sussex England
12 mm H
Carcharias sp.
cutting edge: complete, striate: half of the lingual face length
Eocene, Earnley Fm., Bracklesh.am Beds , Blacklesham
Bay Sussex, UK
31 mm H, 16 mm H, 23 mm H
Striatolamia macrota
cutting edge: nearly complete, complete & complete
striate: strong, week & strong
Early Eocene, "Muddy Creek" , Nanjemoy Formation,
Virginia
58 mm H
Striatolamia rossica
cutting edge: nearly complete
striate: long
Upper Shorim, Bartonian, Bajurbas N. Mangyshlak, W. Kazakhstan
Miocene - Recent
Odontaspis ferox
cutting edge: incomplete, enameloid: smooth
Pliocene, Huarra Formation, Antofagasta, Chile
A
19 mm H
B
20 mm H
Carcharias taurus
A; cutting edge: nearly complete, striate: week and long
B; cutting edge: complete, striate: week and long
Late Miocene, Hawthorn G. Sarasota Co., FL
39 mm H
Carcharias acutissima
cutting edge: incomplete, striate: long
Pliocene, Yorktown Formation, Beaufort County, NC
28 mm H
Carcharias cuspidata
cutting edge: incomplete, enameloid: smooth
Pliocene, Yorktown Formation, Beaufort County, NC
Carcharias reticulata
Table 2. Characteristics
Odontaspis | Carcharias | Palaeo- hypotodus |
Striatolamia | Jaekelo- todus |
||
Contour | High, Sigmoid Narrow | Strongly sigmoid | Strongly sigmoid | Carcharias- like Less sigmoid | Stout Triangular Broad | |
Cutting edge |
Incomplete | Nearly complete | Complete (Nearly c.) | Nearly complete | Nearly complete | |
Cousplet Anterior Lateral |
High Narrow erect |
Sharp, short, recurved (High, narrow) |
High, erect | a | a | |
Two | One (Two) | Two to Three | Small, vestigial No acute apex | Two (one) | ||
Up to three | One (Two, Three) (Triangular) |
Two to Three | Low, wide Scalloped heel |
Two (one) | ||
Root lobe | a | [Anterior] :Long, well separated, lingual protuberance, groove [Lateral] :separated, broad & groove | Slender Little separated protuberance & groove[lingual] | [Anterior] Tapered [Lateral] Short, broad | Large,round with groove | |
Enameloid Lingual Labial |
Smooth Convex Smooth |
Smooth Convex Smooth, Flat |
Striate* Convex Smooth, Flat |
Smooth Convex Short wrinkle, Flat |
Striate(No fold on the lateral teeth) | a |
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